Achiral Plasmonic Metasurfaces
The University of Ottawa is changing what we know about light and materials. They used what's called engineered achiral (symmetric) materials. These are known as achiral plasmonic metasurfaces. These materials can absorb light differently, depending on the handedness of the light's wavelength.
. In the past, the materials did not show such a selected absorption.
The new research was conducted over the last year at the University of Ottawa's Advanced Research Complex (ARC). It was led by Ravi Bhardwaj, who is a professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Ottawa and Ph.D. student Ashish Jain. This is also a long list of collaborators on this project. The information was published in ACS Nano.
Professor Bhardwaj states, "For decades, we believed that these materials couldn't show any difference in how they absorb polarized light. But our research shows that by using a special kind of twisted light, we can control and tune this absorption up to 50%."
Many key factory were discussed in the paper. These include breaking old beliefs, but showing that achiral structures can and do absorb light differently. Precise control was discussed, useful in optical switches. An improved efficiency was also discussed, as well as means for easier fabrication.
Professor Bhardwaj reports, "Our research not only debunks the myth that dichroism doesn't exist in achiral structures, but also opens doors to next generation plasmonic based spectroscopy and sensing via enhanced optical metrology.
Jain summarizes, "This discovery is important because it shows that even symmetrical materials can have special light-absorbing properties, opening up new possibilities for advanced sensing and measurement technologies."
This important work will create advancements in optical devices like switches and sensors.

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