A New Kind of Graphene



 There has been a ground breaking development in hydrogen barrier films. A team of scientists used graphene oxide (GO) and has made significant advancement in protective coatings for a multitude of applications. 

The team is from Kumamoto University. It is being led by Assistant Professor Kazuto Hatakeyama and Professor Shintaro Ida of the Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials. This interesting approach was published in the journal Small.

During the study, the team created a thin film from a new form of graphene. This new form does not contain any pores. Under normal circumstances, graphene oxide is known for its high ionic conductivity. This makes it difficult to use as an ion barrier. By removing the pores from the inside of graphene oxide, the team created a material with greatly improved hydrogen ion barrier properties.

Compared to conventional GO films, this new graphene is 100,000 times better of a hydrogen ion barrier. The team showed this by out-of-phase proton conductivity results, taken from AC impedance spectroscopy. The results were also confirmed when lithium foil (coated in the non-porous graphene) was protected from water drops. Lastly, the study confirmed that hydrogen ions move through the pores in regular GO. 

The work showed why it's important to remove these pores to enhance barriers. This research shows big advancements in protective coatings, rust prevention and even hydrogen infrastructure. 

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