How much microplastic are you drinking?
It’s known that nano and micro plastics are in our food, the air we breathe and in our water. They’re showing up in our human bodies, from sex organs to brain matter.
A new low-cost tool to measure plastics is being tested at the university of British Columbia. This portable tool will accurately measure plastic from our daily disposable cups and water bottles.
The device is paired with an app for the phone. It uses fluorescent labeling. This technique detects plastic particles from 50 nm to 10 µm in size.
The research was published in ACS Sensors.
Dr. Tianxi Yang developed the tool. He is an assistant professor, in the faculty of land and food systems. He reports, “ The breakdown of larger plastic pieces into microplastics and nanoplastics presents significant threats to food systems, ecosystems, and human health. This new technique allows quick detection of these plastics, which could protect our health and ecosystems.”
Microplastics are very small particles with a large surface area. They are a big concern to our health because of their increased ability to absorb toxins. Microplastics can also perforate barriers within the human body.
In the past, finding these plastics requires skilled researchers and pricey testing devices.
Dr. Yang and his team are increasing awareness, accessibility, and creating more reliable and even faster detection of microplastics.
The researchers created a 3-D printed box. The box was both small and biodegradable. Inside is a wireless digital microscope, an excitation filter and an LED green light. The scientists used specialized MATLAB software. These devices use both machine learning algorithms and image capture software.
The end result is revolutionary!
It’s a portable tool that works with a smart phone or other mobile device. The tool reveals the number of plastic particles in the sample. Only the tiniest sample is needed, less than a drop of water. The tool allows the plastic particles to glow under the green LED light in the microscope. The microscope allows scientists to observe and measure the particles. The results are straightforward and designed for the every day user to understand, not just researchers.
Dr. Yang lead a team to test the disposable polystyrene cup. Each cup was filled with 50 mL of boiling water. The water was cooled for 30 minutes. The results showed the cups released hundreds of millions of nano size plastic particles.
Haoming (Peter) Yang was co-author of the study. He states, “Once the microscope in the box captures the fluorescent image, the app matches the image’s pixel area with the number of plastics. The readout shows if plastics are present and how much. Each test only cost 1.5 cents.”
The tool is currently used and adapted to measure microplastics in polystyrene. However, it can be changed to measure polyethylene or polypropylene.
Dr. Yang summarizes, “To reduce plastic ingestion, it is important to consider avoiding petroleum-based plastic products by opting for alternatives like glass or stainless steel for food containers. The development of biodegradable packaging materials is also important for replacing traditional plastics and moving towards a more sustainable world.”
The long-term effects of consuming plastic in our food and beverages are still being studied and are an area of great concern.

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