Liquid Metals are Green
The University of Sydney has introduced a new way to reduce industrial emissions.
Liquid metals have an “atomic intelligence” and are capable of more sustainable chemical reactions.
Chemical production still accounts for 10-15% of the greenhouse gas emissions. Also, more than 10% of the total energy for the world is used in chemical factories. Large amounts of energy is required to create the chemical reactions used to make a variety of different products.
This information was originally published in Science during the month of July. It shows how chemical processing will be transformed by changing the nature in which reactions happen.
The head of the School of Chemical Engineering is named Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh. He led the research into renewable energy and electrification. He reports “People often forget that chemical reactions are at the heart of all we have and use; almost all modern products are created using some sort of chemical reaction. From high-grade plastics for medical implements, through to ammonia for agriculture, the current process in which they are created requires significant amounts of energy, leading to growing greenhouse gas emissions.”
Liquid metals can assist in making various reactions greener. These include green hydrogen production, creating chemicals with polymers used to make household products and the eventual decomposition of microplastics and forever chemicals.
Kalantar-Zadeh reports “Using liquid metals for chemical reactions is still a very new concept; most chemical reactions still rely on a decades old process. Tapping into the ‘atomic intelligence’ of metals in liquid form to drive reactions remains largely unexplored but holds huge potential for transforming the future of chemical industries.”
Last year, his team began testing a technique that replaces large energy engineering processes that use solid catalysts. His team also displayed the possibility of using liquid metal alloys for hydrogen production.
The team discovered chemical reactions can be invoked at lower temperatures. This technique is unlike the current ways of production, which require metals to be heated to several thousand centigrade.
Liquid metals dissolve catalytic metals, like tin, copper and nickel at low temperatures, making alloys that advance chemical reactions at low energy levels.

Comments
Post a Comment